SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor of a state recommends the imposition of President's Rule under Article 356 when the constitutional machinery in the state fails.
DETAILS:
- The Governor assesses the situation in the state and reports to the President of India.
- The recommendation is based on the Governor's belief that the government in the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution.
- This action is subject to the approval of the President.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If President's Rule is imposed, the state assembly is dissolved or suspended, and the state is governed directly by the central government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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