SHORT ANSWER:
High Courts and the Supreme Court of India protect citizens' rights through judicial review and by hearing petitions related to rights infringement.
DETAILS:
- High Courts and the Supreme Court can hear cases related to the violation of fundamental rights under Article 32 and Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
- Citizens can file Public Interest Litigations (PILs) to address issues affecting the public at large.
- The procedure for filing a petition includes drafting the petition, paying the requisite court fees, and submitting it to the appropriate court.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a petition is found to be frivolous, the court may impose costs on the petitioner.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 32 and 226
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