SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian judiciary, through the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) system, plays a crucial role in addressing violations of fundamental rights related to social justice.
DETAILS:
- PIL allows individuals or groups to file petitions in the court on behalf of those whose rights are violated, especially marginalized communities.
- The judiciary can issue directives to the government to ensure the protection of fundamental rights under the Constitution of India.
- It promotes access to justice for those who cannot afford legal representation.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no direct punishments for filing PILs; however, frivolous PILs may lead to penalties or dismissal by the court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 32 and Article 226.
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