SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian Supreme Court ensures checks and balances by interpreting the Constitution and reviewing the legality of legislative and executive actions.
DETAILS:
- It acts as the guardian of the Constitution.
- It can declare laws unconstitutional if they violate fundamental rights.
- It reviews executive actions to ensure they comply with the law.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a law is declared unconstitutional, it becomes void and cannot be enforced.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 13 and Article 32
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