SHORT ANSWER:
The judiciary can review the decisions of the governor or president regarding assembly dissolution, while the legislative bodies can challenge such decisions through legal and constitutional means.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has the authority to adjudicate disputes related to the dissolution of assemblies under Article 136 of the Constitution.
- Legislative bodies can question the validity of dissolution through motions or resolutions, but the final authority lies with the judiciary.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the judiciary finds the dissolution unconstitutional, it can reinstate the assembly.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 174 and 356.
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