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SHORT ANSWER:
The Kesavananda Bharati case established the Basic Structure Doctrine in Indian constitutional law.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that Parliament cannot alter the fundamental structure of the Constitution.
- This case is pivotal in maintaining the supremacy of the Constitution over legislative actions.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If Parliament attempts to amend the Constitution in a way that violates the basic structure, such amendments can be struck down by the judiciary.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, 1973, Supreme Court of India
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