SHORT ANSWER:
The Kesavananda Bharati case established the "basic structure" doctrine, limiting Parliament's power to amend the Constitution in a way that alters its fundamental framework.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that while Parliament can amend the Constitution, it cannot change its basic structure.
- This case is significant in discussions about the balance between parliamentary sovereignty and the protection of individual rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If an amendment violates the basic structure, it can be struck down by the judiciary.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, 1973, Supreme Court of India.
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