SHORT ANSWER:
The landmark judgment of SR Bommai v Union of India (1994) clarified the limits and conditions under which Article 356 can be invoked.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the use of Article 356 (President's Rule) must be based on objective criteria and not arbitrary decisions.
- It established that the imposition of President's Rule is subject to judicial review.
- The judgment emphasized that the state government should not be dismissed without adequate justification.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If Article 356 is misused, it can be challenged in court, leading to potential reinstatement of the state government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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