SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India plays a crucial role in shaping environmental legislation through its interpretations and judgments.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and laws related to environmental protection.
- It has the power to enforce fundamental rights related to a clean environment under Article 21.
- The Court can issue directives and guidelines to the government for better environmental management.
- It hears public interest litigations (PILs) related to environmental issues.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance with the Supreme Court's orders can lead to penalties or legal action against responsible parties.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 21; Various Supreme Court Judgments on Environmental Law.
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