SHORT ANSWER:
The safeguards against misuse of emergency powers under Article 356 include parliamentary approval and judicial review.
DETAILS:
- Article 356 allows the President to assume control of a state government if it is unable to function according to the Constitution.
- The imposition of President's Rule must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within two months.
- The Supreme Court can review the decision to impose President's Rule, ensuring it is not arbitrary.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the President's Rule is found to be unconstitutional, it can be revoked, and the state government can be restored.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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