SHORT ANSWER:
Some landmark amendments to the Indian Constitution include the 42nd, 44th, and 73rd Amendments.
DETAILS:
- The 42nd Amendment (1976) is known as the "Mini Constitution" and made significant changes, including the addition of the words "Socialist" and "Secular" to the Preamble.
- The 44th Amendment (1978) restored certain rights that were curtailed by the 42nd Amendment and strengthened the protection of individual rights.
- The 73rd Amendment (1992) provided for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions, enhancing local self-governance in rural areas.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishments are associated with these amendments; they are legislative changes to the Constitution.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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