SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigations (PILs) have led to significant rulings in India that address violations of fundamental rights related to social justice.
DETAILS:
- Landmark cases include the Vishaka vs. State of Rajasthan (1997) which established guidelines against sexual harassment at the workplace.
- The Olga Tellis vs. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985) case recognized the right to livelihood as a fundamental right.
- The Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India (1978) case expanded the interpretation of Article 21, ensuring the right to life and personal liberty.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- These cases have led to the establishment of legal frameworks and guidelines to protect fundamental rights, but do not impose direct punishments.
SOURCE:
- Various Supreme Court Judgments
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