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SHORT ANSWER: The landmark Supreme Court cases that have defined the constitutional powers and limitations of a governor in Indian states include the S.R. Bommai case and the Rameshwar Prasad case. DETAILS: - The S.R. Bommai case (1994) established that the Governor's discretion under Article 356 must be exercised in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers. - The Rameshwar Prasad case (2006) clarified that the Governor cannot act arbitrarily and must follow constitutional provisions while recommending President's Rule. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - If the Governor acts beyond constitutional limits, it can lead to judicial review and potential invalidation of actions taken under President's Rule. SOURCE: - Constitution of India, Articles 356 and 163.
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