SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has adjudicated several cases that highlight the balance of power between state governments and the central government, such as the S.R. Bommai case.
DETAILS:
- The S.R. Bommai case (1994) addressed the misuse of Article 356, which allows the central government to dismiss state governments.
- The Supreme Court ruled that the power under Article 356 is subject to judicial review.
- The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) established the basic structure doctrine, limiting Parliament's power to alter the Constitution, affecting both state and central governance.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of Article 356 can lead to judicial intervention and restoration of state governments.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356; Supreme Court Judgments.
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