SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian central government can invoke emergency provisions under Article 352 of the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Article 352 allows the President to proclaim a national emergency if the security of India or any part is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
- The proclamation must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within one month.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- During a national emergency, the central government can assume greater powers, which may include the suspension of fundamental rights.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 352
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