SHORT ANSWER:
State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) monitor air and water quality by implementing regulations and conducting assessments in partnership with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
DETAILS:
- SPCBs are responsible for enforcing environmental laws and regulations at the state level.
- They conduct regular monitoring of air and water quality to ensure compliance with standards.
- SPCBs collect samples and analyze data to assess pollution levels.
- They issue permits for industries and monitor their compliance with environmental norms.
- SPCBs also promote awareness and education regarding pollution control.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance with pollution standards can lead to penalties, including fines and closure of facilities.
SOURCE:
- Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; Central Pollution Control Board.
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