SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian Constitution grants the Governor specific powers and responsibilities, including legislative, executive, and financial functions, which can be invoked during political unrest.
DETAILS:
- The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state and has the power to summon and prorogue the state legislature.
- The Governor can give assent to bills, withhold assent, or return bills for reconsideration.
- The Governor has the power to appoint the Chief Minister and other ministers.
- In times of political unrest, the Governor can recommend President's Rule under Article 356 if the government cannot be carried on according to the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If President's Rule is imposed, the state government is dissolved, and the central government takes over the administration.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 153 to 167, Article 356.
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