SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian Constitution addresses affirmative action primarily through Articles 15 and 16.
DETAILS:
- Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth and allows for special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes.
- Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and allows the state to make provisions for the reservation of appointments or posts for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other backward classes.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of these provisions can lead to legal challenges and directives from the courts to ensure compliance.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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