SHORT ANSWER:
Article 22 of the Indian Constitution protects individuals from unlawful detention.
DETAILS:
- Article 22(1) provides the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest.
- Article 22(2) mandates that an arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours.
- Article 22(3) outlines exceptions for preventive detention, allowing detention without trial under certain conditions.
- The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) provides procedures for arrest and detention, ensuring compliance with constitutional rights.
- The Preventive Detention Act allows for detention without trial but requires safeguards like review by an advisory board.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Unlawful detention can lead to legal action against the authorities involved.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), Preventive Detention Act.
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