SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor has the authority to dissolve the state assembly under Article 174 of the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The Governor can dissolve the assembly on the advice of the Chief Minister or if the assembly has lost its majority.
- In the Karnataka assembly dissolution case, the Supreme Court ruled on the Governor's discretion in calling for a trust vote.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment; however, improper use of power can lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Article 174 of the Indian Constitution
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