SHORT ANSWER:
The President of India has the power to summon and prorogue Parliament, give assent to bills, and can return a bill for reconsideration, while a state governor in union territories has similar powers but with certain limitations.
DETAILS:
- The President can summon and prorogue Parliament sessions and dissolve the Lok Sabha.
- The President gives assent to bills passed by Parliament; can return non-money bills for reconsideration.
- The Governor of a union territory can summon and prorogue the Legislative Assembly and give assent to bills passed by it.
- The Governor can also reserve certain bills for the President's consideration.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment; these are constitutional powers.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 85, 111, 153, 174.
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