SHORT ANSWER:
The constitutional provisions governing the formation and conduct of a political party are primarily found in Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Article 19(1)(c) guarantees the right to form associations or unions, which includes political parties.
- The Representation of the People Act, 1951 regulates the conduct of elections and the functioning of political parties.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance with the provisions of the Representation of the People Act can lead to disqualification of candidates and penalties for political parties.
SOURCE:
- Indian Constitution, Article 19; Representation of the People Act, 1951
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