SHORT ANSWER:
The powers and functions of the Indian government are defined in the Constitution of India.
DETAILS:
- The Constitution divides powers between the Union and State governments through the distribution of subjects in the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
- Articles 52 to 151 outline the structure and powers of the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.
- Fundamental Rights (Part III) and Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) guide the governance.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Not applicable as these are provisions and not punishable offenses.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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