SHORT ANSWER:
The Constitution of India provides several safeguards to prevent the misuse of Article 22, which deals with protection against arrest and detention.
DETAILS:
- Article 22(1) and (2) ensure the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest and the right to consult a legal practitioner.
- Article 22(3) specifies exceptions for preventive detention laws, but mandates review by an advisory board.
- Article 22(4) states that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorize detention for more than three months unless an advisory board reports sufficient cause for extended detention.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of these safeguards can lead to legal consequences for the authorities involved.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 22
Related Questions: