SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India accepts or rejects a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) based on the criteria of standing, public interest, and the nature of the issue.
DETAILS:
- The petitioner must demonstrate that the case is filed in the interest of the public and not for personal gain.
- The issue must pertain to a violation of fundamental rights or social justice.
- The court examines if the matter is justiciable and if it falls within the scope of judicial review.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a PIL is found to be frivolous, the petitioner may face penalties, including costs.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court Rules, 2013
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