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SHORT ANSWER: Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, while criminal law deals with offenses against the state. DETAILS: - Civil law involves cases like contracts, property disputes, and family matters. - Criminal law involves offenses like theft, assault, and murder, which are punishable by the state. - In civil cases, the outcome usually involves compensation or specific performance, while in criminal cases, the outcome can include imprisonment or fines. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - Civil law does not impose criminal penalties, whereas criminal law can lead to imprisonment or fines. SOURCE: - Indian Penal Code (IPC) for criminal law; Code of Civil Procedure for civil law.
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