SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian Constitution has three categories of amendments: by a simple majority, by a special majority, and by a special majority with the ratification of states.
DETAILS:
- Simple Majority: Requires a majority of members present and voting in Parliament.
- Special Majority: Requires a majority of the total membership of each House and a majority of the members present and voting.
- Special Majority with Ratification: Requires a special majority in Parliament and ratification by half of the state legislatures.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment; however, improper amendment processes can lead to legal challenges.
SOURCE:
- Article 368 of the Constitution of India
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