SHORT ANSWER:
The doctrine of basic structure limits Parliament's power to amend the Constitution by ensuring that certain fundamental features cannot be altered.
DETAILS:
- Established by the Supreme Court in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
- It asserts that while Parliament can amend the Constitution, it cannot change its basic structure or essential features.
- Basic structure includes elements like the supremacy of the Constitution, rule of law, separation of powers, and fundamental rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Amendments violating the basic structure can be struck down by the Supreme Court.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)
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