SHORT ANSWER:
The doctrine of separation of powers divides government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.
DETAILS:
- In India, the government is divided into three branches: the Executive (headed by the President), the Legislature (Parliament), and the Judiciary (Supreme Court and other courts).
- Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities as defined in the Constitution of India.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments associated with the doctrine itself, but violations can lead to legal challenges and judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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