SHORT ANSWER:
The doctrine of separation of powers divides government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.
DETAILS:
- In India, the Constitution establishes three branches: the Legislature (Parliament), the Executive (President and Council of Ministers), and the Judiciary (Supreme Court and other courts).
- Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of this doctrine can lead to judicial review and invalidation of actions taken by any branch that oversteps its authority.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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