SHORT ANSWER:
The essential criteria for filing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India include the requirement of addressing a public interest issue and the petitioner being a person or group acting in good faith.
DETAILS:
- PILs can be filed by any individual or group on behalf of the public.
- The issue must affect a large section of society or the public at large.
- The petitioner does not need to have a personal stake in the matter.
- Regular litigation typically requires the petitioner to have a direct interest or injury in the case.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of PIL can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case by the court.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court Guidelines on PILs
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