SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian judiciary has established that freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution is subject to reasonable restrictions, especially concerning defamation and public order.
DETAILS:
- Freedom of speech includes the right to express opinions about public figures, but it must not incite violence or hatred.
- Comments must not be defamatory or violate the dignity of individuals, including state governors.
- The judiciary has emphasized the need for responsible use of social media to avoid spreading misinformation.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Defamatory statements can lead to civil and criminal liabilities under IPC sections 499 and 500.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 19(1)(a) and Indian Penal Code (IPC) Sections 499, 500.
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