SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court's decision in the Puttaswamy case established the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The ruling emphasized that privacy is essential for the exercise of other fundamental rights.
- It affects laws and policies related to data protection and surveillance.
- It mandates that any intrusion into privacy must be justified by law and serve a legitimate aim.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violations of privacy rights may lead to legal challenges and the need for legislative reforms.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India, 2017 Judgment on Right to Privacy.
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