SHORT ANSWER:
Articles 12 to 35 of the Indian Constitution safeguard fundamental rights and provide mechanisms for citizens to challenge violations.
DETAILS:
- Article 12 defines the term 'State' and includes the government and local authorities.
- Articles 13 to 22 outline specific rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, protection against discrimination, and the right to life and personal liberty.
- Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
- Article 226 allows individuals to approach High Courts for similar remedies.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of fundamental rights can lead to legal action against the state or authorities responsible.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India
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