SHORT ANSWER:
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution made significant changes to the balance of power among the three branches of government by enhancing the power of the Parliament.
DETAILS:
- It added the words "Socialist" and "Secular" to the Preamble, emphasizing the role of the state in promoting social justice.
- It curtailed the power of the judiciary by limiting the scope of judicial review.
- It increased the power of the Parliament to legislate on matters in the Concurrent List.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment; however, it altered the dynamics of power among the branches.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India, 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
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