SHORT ANSWER:
The key components of the principle of natural justice are the right to a fair hearing and the rule against bias.
DETAILS:
- Right to a fair hearing: Every individual should have an opportunity to present their case.
- Rule against bias: Decision-makers must be impartial and not have any personal interest in the outcome.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Decisions made without adhering to these principles can be challenged in court and may be declared void.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 14 (Right to Equality) and Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty)
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