SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals or groups to file petitions in court for the public good.
DETAILS:
- PIL can be filed by any individual or organization on behalf of those unable to approach the court.
- It aims to protect the rights of marginalized and disadvantaged groups.
- The Supreme Court and High Courts have the authority to hear PILs.
- It addresses issues like environmental protection, human rights, and social justice.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of PIL can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India guidelines on PIL.
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