SHORT ANSWER:
The collegium system is a method for appointing judges to the higher judiciary in India, involving a group of senior judges.
DETAILS:
- The collegium consists of the Chief Justice of India and the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
- It recommends appointments and transfers of judges in the Supreme Court and High Courts.
- The recommendations are sent to the President of India for approval.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments associated with the collegium system itself, but failure to follow the process can lead to judicial vacancies.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India, Constitution of India (Article 124)
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