SHORT ANSWER:
The key judgments include the S.R. Bommai case which limits the Governor's discretionary powers in appointing and dismissing a council of ministers.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the Governor's discretion should be exercised in accordance with the advice of the council of ministers.
- The Governor cannot dismiss a council of ministers without a valid reason, especially if they have the confidence of the assembly.
- The court emphasized the importance of the democratic process and the role of the elected government.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their discretionary powers, it may lead to judicial review and potential reinstatement of the dismissed council of ministers.
SOURCE:
- S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, 1994 (Supreme Court Judgment)
Related Questions: