SHORT ANSWER:
The Unni Krishnan case established the right to education as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the right to life includes the right to education.
- It emphasized that the state has a duty to provide free and compulsory education to children up to the age of 14 years.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The ruling led to the enactment of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court Judgment, Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.
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