SHORT ANSWER:
The key legal principles established in the SR Bommai vs Union of India case include the limitation on the use of Article 356 and the requirement for the President to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
DETAILS:
- Article 356 should not be misused for political gains or to dismiss a state government without valid reasons.
- The Supreme Court ruled that the decision to impose President's Rule must be based on objective material and not arbitrary.
- The court emphasized that the power under Article 356 is not absolute and is subject to judicial review.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If misused, the imposition of President's Rule can be challenged in court, leading to reinstatement of the state government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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