SHORT ANSWER:
The key principles established by the SR Bommai v. Union of India ruling include the limitations on the Governor's powers to dismiss a government and the necessity of proving a majority in the assembly.
DETAILS:
- The Governor cannot act arbitrarily and must act according to the advice of the council of ministers.
- The Governor's discretion is limited to specific situations, such as when no party has a clear majority.
- The ruling emphasized that the Governor must not interfere in the political process unless absolutely necessary.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional limits, it may lead to judicial review and potential invalidation of their actions.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and the Supreme Court Judgment in SR Bommai v. Union of India (1994).
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