SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has established principles such as the doctrine of proportionality and the balancing of fundamental rights with state interests.
DETAILS:
- The doctrine of proportionality ensures that any restriction on fundamental rights must be reasonable and necessary.
- The balancing test weighs individual rights against the interests of the state, ensuring that neither is unduly compromised.
- High Courts use these principles to assess cases involving fundamental rights, ensuring fair adjudication.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of these principles can lead to the invalidation of state actions or laws that infringe on fundamental rights.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 14-32 (Fundamental Rights)
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