SHORT ANSWER:
Judicial review in India is based on the principles of legality, reasonableness, and proportionality.
DETAILS:
- Judicial review allows High Courts to examine the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions.
- It ensures that the actions of the government are within the powers granted by the Constitution.
- The principle of reasonableness checks if the actions taken are fair and just.
- Proportionality ensures that the measures taken are appropriate and not excessive in relation to the objective pursued.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a law or action is found unconstitutional, it can be struck down or invalidated.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 13 and Article 226.
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