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SHORT ANSWER: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals or groups to file petitions in the interest of the public, especially for marginalized communities. DETAILS: - PIL can be filed by any individual or organization on behalf of those unable to approach the court. - The Supreme Court and High Courts have the authority to entertain PILs to address issues affecting the public interest. - The process is simplified to reduce legal formalities, making it accessible for the underprivileged. - Courts can take suo motu cognizance of matters affecting public interest. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - Misuse of PIL can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case. SOURCE: - Supreme Court Guidelines on PILs, Article 32 and Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
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