SHORT ANSWER:
Article 22 of the Indian Constitution provides specific rights related to preventive detention for both citizens and non-citizens, with certain distinctions.
DETAILS:
- It grants the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest and the right to consult a legal practitioner.
- It allows for preventive detention for a maximum of three months without obtaining the opinion of an Advisory Board for citizens.
- For non-citizens, the provisions can differ, and they may not have the same rights as citizens under this article.
- The article also states that the authority making the detention must communicate the grounds to the detained person as soon as possible.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Detention beyond three months without review can be challenged in court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 22
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