SHORT ANSWER:
The 42nd Amendment added significant changes to the Constitution, including the supremacy of the Directive Principles over Fundamental Rights, which raised concerns about potential infringement on citizens' rights.
DETAILS:
- It amended the Preamble to include the words "Socialist" and "Secular."
- It expanded the scope of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
- It limited the power of judicial review by the Supreme Court and High Courts.
- It aimed to reduce the power of the Parliament to amend the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The amendment faced criticism for undermining the basic structure doctrine established in the Kesavananda Bharati case.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, 42nd Amendment
Related Questions: