SHORT ANSWER:
The Environmental Protection Act of 1986 provides a framework for the protection and improvement of the environment in India.
DETAILS:
- It empowers the central government to set standards for the quality of air, water, and soil.
- It mandates the preparation of environmental impact assessments for certain projects.
- It allows for the establishment of authorities to monitor and enforce environmental regulations.
- It includes provisions for the handling of hazardous substances and waste management.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violations can lead to imprisonment for up to 5 years or fines up to ₹1 lakh, or both.
SOURCE:
- Environmental Protection Act, 1986
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