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RuleMate India

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SHORT ANSWER: The Supreme Court rulings on the appointment and dismissal of judges emphasize the independence of the judiciary and the process of judicial appointments. DETAILS: - The Supreme Court has established the "Collegium System" for the appointment and transfer of judges. - The judgment in the Second Judges Case (1993) reinforced the primacy of the Chief Justice of India and the Collegium in judicial appointments. - The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act was struck down in 2015, reaffirming the Collegium System. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - No direct punishment, but the rulings ensure the independence of the judiciary. SOURCE: - Supreme Court Judgments, Collegium System, NJAC Act.
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