SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court ruled that the Governor's powers regarding the state legislature must be exercised within the framework of the Constitution and cannot be arbitrary.
DETAILS:
- The Governor has the power to summon and prorogue the state legislature.
- The Governor can give assent to bills, withhold assent, or return bills for reconsideration.
- The Governor must act on the advice of the council of ministers, except in certain situations.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond constitutional limits, it may lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 174, Article 200, and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
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